Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand 2023

Introduction of Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is a popular trekking route located in the Uttarkashi district, India. Trek takes you through the stunning landscapes of the Garhwal Himalayas, passing through pristine forests, gushing rivers, and snow-capped peaks.

The Tapovan Trek starts from Gangotri, known for the revered temple of Goddess Ganga, and goes to Gaumukh, the source of the Ganges River. The trek then continues to Tapovan at an altitude of 4,463 meters, which offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountain peaks, including the Shivling Peak.

The total distance covered on this trek is approximately 47 kilometres, which can be completed in about 6-7 days, depending on your pace and fitness level. The best time to undertake this trek is from May to October when the weather is pleasant and the trekking routes are accessible.

Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand 2023

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is a challenging trek and requires a good level of physical fitness and endurance. However, the rewards of completing this trek are numerous, including experiencing the beauty of the Himalayas up close and personal, witnessing the source of the holy Ganges River, and enjoying the pristine natural surroundings.

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History of Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

Hindu mythology and rich historical significance are integral parts of the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand. One of the holiest rivers in India, the Ganges River, originates at Gaumukh and is believed to have descended to Earth to cleanse the sins of humanity. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva, the Hindu God of destruction, meditated in the Tapovan meadow for centuries. It is also believed that the Pandavas, the protagonists of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata, undertook this trek on their way to heaven.

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand has religious and historical significance, but it also played a role in the exploration of the Himalayan region. British mountaineers attempted to climb some of the peaks, including the visible Shivling peak, during the 19th century. The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand was one of the routes used by these mountaineers to access the Himalayas.

Today, the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. It provides an opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the Himalayas and witness the source of the holy Ganges River, while also offering a glimpse into the rich history and mythology of the region.

Story of Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is not just a beautiful journey, but it also most famous stories associated with this trek is that of the origin of the Ganges River.

  • According to Hindu mythology, King Bhagiratha undertook a rigorous penance to please Lord Brahma and bring the Ganges River to Earth. His penance was successful, and Lord Brahma granted his wish. However, the force of the descending river was so powerful that it could have destroyed the Earth. Lord Shiva, therefore, caught the river in his locks and let it out in small streams. The source of the Ganges River is said to be at Gaumukh, which means “Cow’s Mouth” in Hindi.
  • Another story associated with this trek is that of the Pandavas, the protagonists of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata. It is believed that the Pandavas, along with their wife Draupadi, undertook this trek on their way to heaven. It is said that Draupadi could not complete the trek and fell behind. However, Lord Shiva appeared before her and helped her complete the trek. In gratitude, Draupadi is said to have performed a pooja (prayer ceremony) for Lord Shiva at Tapovan.
Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand 2023

The British expedition team made the first ascent of the Shivling peak, visible from Tapovan, during their exploration in 1974. This historical event is associated with the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand. The team had to undertake the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand to access the peak.

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Best time to visit Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

The best time to visit the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is from May to October. During this period, the weather is relatively mild, and the trekking routes are accessible. The summer months of May, June, and July offer pleasant weather, clear skies, and stunning views of the snow-capped peaks. The monsoon season starts in July and continues till September, and the trekking routes can be challenging due to the heavy rainfall, which makes the trails slippery and risky. It’s best to avoid the trek during this season.

The post-monsoon season, from October to November, is also an excellent time to undertake the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand. The weather is cool, and the skies are clear, which provides excellent visibility of the surrounding mountains. However, the weather can be unpredictable during this time, and you should be prepared for sudden changes in temperature and weather conditions.

It is recommended to be physically fit to undertake the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand due to the considerable altitude gain involved. To enjoy the trek to the fullest, it is advisable to prepare well in advance, both physically and mentally. Carrying appropriate clothing, trekking gear, and medication is necessary, and it is always advisable to undertake the trek with an experienced guide.

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Gaumukh Tapovan Trekking Routes

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand has several trekking routes. The most popular route is from Gangotri, which is the starting point of the trek.

  • Gangotri to Chirbasa: The trek starts from Gangotri and goes through pine and deodar forests, and along the Bhagirathi River. Chirbasa is a small village that is the first camping site on the trek.
  • Chirbasa to Bhojbasa: From Chirbasa, the trail continues to Bhojbasa, which is at an altitude of 3,775 meters. Bhojbasa is the last point where you can find basic facilities like tea shops and guesthouses. From here, the trail gets steeper and rockier.
  • Bhojbasa to Gaumukh: The next destination is Gaumukh, which is the source of the Ganges river. It’s a steep and rocky climb, and the trail is narrow and exposed in some places. The views of the glacier and surrounding peaks are breathtaking.
  • Gaumukh to Tapovan: After reaching Gaumukh, the trek continues to Tapovan, which is at an altitude of 4,463 meters. The trail to Tapovan is a steep ascent, but the views of the surrounding peaks, including Shivling, Bhagirathi, and Meru, make it worthwhile.
  • Tapovan to Nandanvan: Nandanvan is a beautiful meadow at an altitude of 4,400 meters. The trek from Tapovan to Nandanvan is relatively easy and takes you through several small streams and waterfalls.
  • Nandanvan to Gangotri: The trek back from Nandanvan to Gangotri is downhill, and the trail goes through Bhojbasa and Chirbasa.

Permit For Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

The Gaumukh trekkers need to obtain a permit from the Uttarakhand Forest Department. Here is the process to get permission for the Gaumukh Trek:

  • Visit the official website of the Uttarakhand Forest Department to obtain the trekking permit application form.
  • Fill in the required details, such as the name, address, nationality, and other personal information of each member of the trekking group.
  • Details of the trek, such as the route, date of arrival and departure, and the number of days for which the permit is required, should be provided.
  • Attach a copy of your identification document, such as your passport, driving license, or Aadhar card.
  • Pay the necessary permit fee, which varies based on the number of days and the number of people in the group. The fee can be paid online through the website.
  • The Uttarakhand Forest Department will issue the permit once you submit the application and pay the fee.
Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand 2023

Activity in Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand offers several activities for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.

  • Trekking: Trekking is the primary activity during the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand. The trek takes you through some of the most breathtaking landscapes, including lush green forests, gushing streams, and snow-capped peaks.
  • Camping: The trek offers camping opportunities amidst the Himalayan wilderness, making for an unforgettable experience under the stars.
  • Photography: The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand offers some of the most stunning natural vistas that are perfect for photography. The snow-capped peaks, the verdant meadows, and the glistening streams offer excellent opportunities for landscape photography.
  • Bird watching: The trek is home to several species of birds, including Himalayan Monal, Snow Partridge, and Bearded Vulture. The region is a bird watcher’s paradise, and the trek offers excellent opportunities to spot and observe these beautiful creatures.
  • Yoga and Meditation: The serene and tranquil surroundings of the Himalayas make it an ideal place for yoga and meditation. The trek offers several opportunities to practice yoga and meditation in the midst of nature.
  • Mountaineering: The trek offers several opportunities for mountaineering and rock climbing. The Shivling peak, which is visible from Tapovan, is a popular destination for mountaineers.
Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand 2023

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Things to do before Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

Before embarking on the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand, it’s essential to prepare yourself physically, mentally, and logistically. Here are some of the things to do before starting the trek:

  • Physical fitness: The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is a strenuous trek that involves a considerable altitude gain. It’s crucial to prepare yourself physically by engaging in regular exercise, especially cardio and strength training, for at least two to three months before the trek. Consult a doctor before starting the exercise regimen.
  • Acclimatization: The high altitude of the trek can lead to altitude sickness, which can be dangerous. It’s essential to acclimatize yourself by spending a few days in Gangotri before starting the trek. This will help your body adjust to the high altitude and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
  • Trekking gear: Prepare appropriate trekking gear, including comfortable trekking shoes, warm clothes, a sturdy backpack, waterproof jacket and pants, and a sleeping bag.
  • Food and water: Carry sufficient food and water for the trek. Carry energy bars, dry fruits, and other snacks that are high in calories and nutrients.
  • Permits: Obtain the necessary permits and permissions for the trek from the Forest Department and the Gangotri National Park authorities.
  • Hire a guide: It’s advisable to hire a local guide who knows the terrain well and can assist you during the trek.
  • Insurance: Buy travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation in case of an emergency.

Itinerary of Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand typically takes 6-7 days to complete, depending on the trekker’s speed.

Day 1: Reach Gangotri (3,100 m)

The journey to Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand starts from Gangotri, which is the starting point of the trek. Roads connect Gangotri well to Dehradun, and it takes around 8 to 10 hours to reach Gangotri from Dehradun.

Day 2: Trek from Gangotri to Bhojbasa (3,800 m) (14 km)

The trek starts from Gangotri, and the trail passes through dense forests and alongside the Bhagirathi River. The trek takes around 6 to 7 hours to reach Bhojbasa, which is a vast meadow located at the foot of the Gaumukh Glacier.

Day 3: Trek from Bhojbasa to Gaumukh (4,000 m) and back to Bhojbasa (14 km)

TThe Bhojbasa to Gaumukh trail is a steep ascent, taking around 3 to 4 hours to reach Gaumukh, the source of the Ganges River. After spending some time at Gaumukh, trek back to Bhojbasa.

Day 4: Trek from Bhojbasa to Tapovan (4,463 m) (5 km)

The trail from Bhojbasa to Tapovan passes through rugged terrain, and the trek takes around 4 to 5 hours to reach Tapovan. The views of the Bhagirathi peaks, including the Shivling Peak, are spectacular from Tapovan.

Day 5: Trek from Tapovan to Nandanvan (4,450 m) (8 km)

The trek from Tapovan to Nandanvan is a short trek of around 3 to 4 hours, and the trail passes through the Gangotri Glacier. Nandanvan is a beautiful meadow located in the shadow of the Bhagirathi peaks.

Day 6: Trek from Nandanvan to Bhojbasa (14 km)

The trek from Nandanvan to Bhojbasa is a long descent, and it takes around 5 to 6 hours to reach Bhojbasa.

Day 7: Trek from Bhojbasa to Gangotri (14 km)

The final day of the trek is a long descent from Bhojbasa to Gangotri, and it takes around 6 to 7 hours to reach Gangotri. From Gangotri, you can take a bus or a taxi to Dehradun.

Note: The itinerary can be customized based on the trekker’s preference and fitness level.

Accomodation In Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

During the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand, trekkers can find accommodation in the form of camps and guesthouses. Here are some accommodation options available during the trek:

Camping

Camping is the most popular and common option for accommodation during the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand. There are several camping sites along the trek route, including Bhojbasa, Gaumukh, Tapovan, and Nandanvan. Trekkers can rent tents and sleeping bags from local vendors, or they can bring their own equipment. The camping sites usually have basic facilities, such as food, water, and toilets.

Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand 2023

Guesthouses

There are a few guesthouses and ashrams along the trek route, including Gangotri, Bhojbasa, and Gaumukh. These guesthouses provide basic accommodation, such as rooms with beds, blankets, and pillows. However, the availability of rooms is limited, and trekkers may have to book in advance.

Home stays

Some local villagers offer home stay accommodation to trekkers. This provides a unique opportunity for trekkers to experience the local culture and lifestyle. Home stays offer basic accommodation, such as a room with a bed, and basic facilities, such as food and water.

Forest Department Rest Houses

The Uttarakhand Forest Department has a few rest houses along the trek route, including at Gangotri and Bhojbasa. These rest houses are basic and provide accommodation in the form of rooms or dormitories. However, the availability of rooms is limited, and trekkers may have to book in advance.

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Food Facility

During the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand, trekkers can find food at the camping sites, guesthouses, and homestays along the trek route. Here are some food options available during the trek:

  • Camping sites: Most camping sites along the trek route have basic food facilities, including meals such as dal, rice, chapati, and vegetables. Trekkers can also find snacks and tea at the camping sites.
  • Guesthouses and homestays: The guesthouses and homestays along the trek route also offer basic meals, similar to the camping sites.
  • Packaged food: Trekkers can also carry their own packaged food, such as energy bars, chocolates, and dry fruits. Carrying some food items as a backup is recommended in case food is unavailable along the trek route.

Because the availability of clean water can be limited during the trek, trekkers are advised to carry their own water bottles and purifiers. It is important to stay hydrated during the trek, especially at high altitudes.

Budget of Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand

The budget for the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand depends on various factors, such as the duration of the trek, mode of transportation, type of accommodation, and food preferences. Here is a rough estimate of the budget for the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand:

  • Trekking Package: Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand package typically costs between INR 8,000 to INR 15,000 per person, varying according to the duration and inclusions. The package usually includes accommodation, meals, guide, and permits.
  • Transport: The cost of transportation to reach the base camp at Gangotri varies depending on the mode of transport. If you are travelling by bus, the cost is around INR 600-800 per person, while a private taxi can cost around INR 6,000-8,000 for a round trip.
  • Accommodation: The cost of accommodation during the trek varies depending on the type of accommodation chosen. Camping is the most economical option, with a cost of around INR 200-400 per person per night. Guesthouses and homestays cost around INR 500-1,000 per person per night. Forest department rest houses are the most expensive, costing around INR 1,500-2,500 per room per night.
  • Food: The cost of food during the trek is around INR 300-500 per person per day, depending on the type of food and location.
  • Miscellaneous Expenses: Miscellaneous expenses for the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand include permits, equipment rental, and tips, which may cost around INR 2,000-3,000 per person.

How to reach

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and the nearest town to the base camp of the trek is Gangotri. Here are the different modes of transportation to reach Gangotri:

  • By Air: The nearest airport to Gangotri is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is around 226 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach Gangotri.
  • By Train: Nearest railway station to Gangotri is Haridwar Railway Station, which is around 250 km away. From Haridwar, you can take a bus or taxi to reach Gangotri.
  • By Road: You can reach Gangotri by road as it is well-connected by bus or taxi from Dehradun, Haridwar, or Rishikesh. The distance from Dehradun is around 240 km, and from Haridwar, it’s around 270 km. You can also drive to Gangotri from these towns.
Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand 2023

Note: The last stretch of the journey to Gangotri involves hilly terrain and is accessible only by shared jeeps and taxis. It is advisable to book a taxi or jeep in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.

Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is famous for

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand is famous for its stunning views of the Himalayan mountain range, glaciers, and high-altitude meadows. Here are some of the things that make this trek popular:

  • The Gaumukh Glacier: Trek takes you to the source of the holy river Ganges, which is the Gaumukh Glacier and is considered one of the holiest places for Hindus.
  • Scenic Beauty: The trek offers stunning views of the Himalayan range, including towering peaks like Shivling, Meru, Bhagirathi, and Gangotri.
  • High-altitude meadows: The Tapovan meadow, located at an altitude of 4,463 meters, is a highlight of the trek. Snow-capped mountains surround the meadow, which offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan range.
  • Adventure: The trek is challenging, with steep climbs, high altitude, and unpredictable weather, making it an adventure of a lifetime for trekkers.
  • Culture and Heritage: The trek takes you through some of the most ancient and holy towns in India, such as Gangotri, with a rich cultural and religious heritage.

FAQ

When Gaumukh trek is open?

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand usually opens in late April or early May and remains open until October. The best time to undertake this trek is from May to June and then from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the trekking conditions are favorable. However, the trek remains closed during the monsoon season, which usually lasts from July to mid-September, as the region receives heavy rainfall, which can make the trail dangerous and slippery.

How difficult is Gaumukh Tapovan Trek Uttarakhand?

Considering it a challenging trek, a good level of physical fitness and mental endurance is required for the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek in Uttarakhand. The trek involves steep ascents and descents, high altitude, and unpredictable weather conditions. The trek takes you to high altitudes, with the highest point being the Tapovan meadow at 4,463 meters. Altitude sickness is a concern and can affect even the fittest trekkers. It is essential to acclimatize properly and take necessary precautions to avoid altitude sickness.

Can Gaumukh trek be done in one day?

No, the Gaumukh Trek cannot be done in one day. The trek is a multi-day trek that requires at least 6 to 7 days to complete. The trek is around 15-16 kilometers one way from Gangotri to Gaumukh, and from Gaumukh, it is another 5 kilometers one way to reach Tapovan meadow. Trekkers typically take around 2-3 days to reach Tapovan meadow and then another 2-3 days to return to Gangotri.

How do I get permission for Gaumukh trek?

To undertake the Gaumukh Trek, trekkers need to obtain a permit from the Uttarakhand Forest Department.
·        Visit the official website of the Uttarakhand Forest Department to obtain the trekking permit application form.
·        Fill in the required details, such as the name, address, nationality, and other personal information of each member of the trekking group.
·        Provide details of the trek, such as the route, date of arrival and departure, and the number of days for which the permit is required.
·        Attach a copy of your identification document, such as your passport, driving license, or Aadhar card.
·        Pay the necessary permit fee, which varies based on the number of days and the number of people in the group. You can pay the fee online through the website.
·        The Uttarakhand Forest Department will issue the permit once you submit the application and pay the fee.

What is the age limit for Gaumukh trek?

The trek is not recommended for children under 14 years of age, and those over 60 years of age or with pre-existing medical conditions should consult a doctor before attempting the trek.

Disclaimer

To all of you, I would like to take a special note that all the information in all these articles is a mixture of internet social media and my own experience while photographing. Because the more you read about something, the more you will keep getting information.

These information will increase your interest about nature, try to understand the stories behind them through its beauty and photos and increase your knowledge as much as possible.

 So how did you like the information, will definitely tell us about it, thank you.

Welcome all to Uttarakhand, come here and see beautiful and fascinating scenes here, you will surely like the culture here.

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